The Wide Wide Sea by Hampton Sides

In this excellently researched and written account of Captain James Cook's last voyage, Hampton Sides captures the intrigue of what happened to Cook on his fatal final exploration.

In 1776, Captain James Cook set out with secret orders to find the Pacific entrance to the fabled Northwest Passage. He was also tasked with returning a Tahitian man to his Pacific island home after his time in England, where he was hosted by luminaries such as Lord Sandwich and King George III. This was the much-lauded Cook's third exploratory voyage, and he would be perhaps the first to encounter the people of the Hawaiian islands--an encounter that proved deadly.

Hampton Sides's descriptions of the natives Cook encountered and Cook's demeanor, both to his crew and to the native people, raise questions about Cook's suitability to lead this voyage. His sometimes rash actions countered his first two successful voyages and raised questions about first contact with native islanders. Cook's detractors depict him as an arrogant man who spread disease and robbed natives of their culture. Given today's attitudes and philosophies, I credit Sides's even-handed portrayal of Cook's encounters.

5/5 stars.

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The Demon of Unrest by Erik Larson

 I always learn something from a book by Erik Larson. Even if it's history I know, as in "The Demon of Unrest," Larson's research and presentation bring an era or a person to life.

It's 1860, and the United States is on the brink of breaking apart over slavery. During the lame-duck period between President Buchanan's exit and Lincoln's assumption of the presidency, North Carolina formally secedes, with other Southern states considering it. The focus is now on Fort Sumter, situated in Charleston's harbor. North Carolina and the Union want this critical piece of real estate. With little guidance from Washington, it's up to Major Robert Anderson to navigate the political waters surrounding the fort.

Using excerpts from diaries of people close to the situation, Larson does an excellent job transporting the reader back to the American Civil War era and illuminating the cultural and political climate of the day. What is most frightening is the parallel between the political environment in that era and our current situation: a nation at odds. This time, red states versus blue states are divided over several issues, with democracy seemingly on the line. I hope things turn out better this time. 

5/5 stars.

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Elizabeth Finch by Julian Barnes

 I loved Julian Barnes' "The Sense of an Ending." When I saw this book, it sounded so interesting that I couldn't wait to dive in. Once again, Barnes delivers an intriguing, beautifully written book.

When middle-aged Neil signs up for Elizabeth Finch's college class "Culture and Civilization," little does he know he will become enamored with Finch and carry her philosophy for the rest of his life. Following Finch's notes, he explores the life of Roman emperor Julian the Apostate. Through Neil, Barnes explores the last pagan emperor, Julian's views of religion and Christianity, and his effect on history.

This story started slowly for me, but I found Julian the Apostate's life enlightening. Neil’s and Elizabeth's relationship is an intricate dance between friendship and unrequited platonic love—a combination I found hard to resist. The relationship, combined with the history lesson, was hard to put down. 

3.5/5 stars.

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A History of the World in Twelve Shipwrecks by David Gibbins

 What an interesting and entertaining way to learn about or brush up on history. I had no idea so much knowledge about our past could be gained from the objects found on a shipwreck.

From a Bronze Age ship uncovered in Dover to a World War II ship, underwater archeologist David Gibbins does an excellent job of tying our past and present together in an informative narrative. What could easily have been a dry rehash of history is instead an engaging look, through an archeologist's eye, at different eras in history and what artifacts tell us about our past. Even though I enjoyed the ancient shipwrecks more than the recently uncovered ones, I found all twelve enlightening.

If you like history and archeology, I think you will enjoy this book.

4/5 stars.

Thank you, NetGalley and St. Martin's Press, for an advance copy of this book in exchange for an honest review. All opinions are my own. The publication date is April 2, 2024.

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The Mysterious Case of Rudolf Diesel: Genius, Power, and Deception on the Eve of World War I by Douglas Brunt

 Reading a nonfiction book can be dicey. I have read some that were so scholarly that I felt I needed a Ph.D. to get through them. Others, especially Erik Larson's books, safely navigate the waters between well-researched and eminently readable. Douglas Brunt's account of Rudolf Diesel's life and mysterious disappearance falls into this later category.

In September 1913, a body was found floating at sea, and although it was not recovered, items found on it led family members to believe it was that of Rudolf Diesel, who went missing on a crossing of the English Channel. How did he come to be in the water? Did he accidentally go overboard? Was it suicide? Or, more ominously, could he have been murdered?

Documenting the life of this unique individual who rose from poverty to invent one of the most critical engines in history, this book details not only the many obstacles Diesel overcame but also brings to life the era and the people around him. He fought an uphill battle trying to convince the industrial world of the superiority of the Diesel engine and its application to everyday life. Diesel was an inventor and a humanitarian whose vision of a better, less polluted world was a life goal.

This book is part biography and part page-turning mystery.  It is both insightful and suspenseful, with a twist I bought into. The arguments about what happened to Rudolf Diesel on that fateful crossing are well-reasoned and clearly presented. I now have a better appreciation of the Diesel engine and the man behind it.

5/5 stars.

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On This Day in History Sh!t Went Down by James Fell

You'll like this book if you enjoy history, especially if it's told irreverently. Author James Fell does a great job of bringing little-known historical facts to light and fleshing out more well-known references. This is a breezy, conversationally written book with some speculation as well as facts that, fair warning, contains salty language with many f-bombs.

There are entries for each day with historical factoids spanning from B.C.E. to current times; it is both enlightening and informative. After reading this book, I'm rethinking my love of Coca-Cola (January 29), what happened to Sacagawea (April 9),  and whether Mother Teresa is as sainted as she is portrayed (October 7). There are some heart-warming entries and entries that will ruffle your feathers but no matter your take, they are all informative.

I read this book beginning with the January 1 entry and continuing sequentially to December 31. You can jump around however with no loss of continuity, but you risk missing some good entries. Again the warning: if you don't like swearing or if you believe what Fox News tells you, I recommend giving this book a pass. 4/5 Stars.

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